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Trog những HĐT trên chắc là
bn đánh máy thiếu số mũ nhỉ??
Phải ko
1.\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=2y^3\)
2. \(2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
3. \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
4. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\)
5. \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+y^3=2x^2-x-2+y^3\)
6. Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
$P=(x+1)^3-(x+1)^3-[(x-1)^2+(x+1)^2]$
$=-[(x-1)^2+(x+1)^2]=-[(x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+2x+1)]=-2(x^2+1)$ phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến nhé. Bạn xem lại đề.
$Q=(2x)^3-y^3+(2x)^3+y^3-16x^3$
$=8x^3-y^3+8x^3+y^3-16x^3=(8x^3+8x^3-16x^3)+(-y^3+y^3)=0+0=0$ không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến (đpcm)
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3) = x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)
\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)
c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-xy\)
d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)
\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)
\(=x^2y+10y\)
Bài 4
c) x(x - 2) + (x - 2)²
= (x - 2)(x + x - 2)
= (x - 2)(2x - 2)
= 2(x - 2)(x - 1)
d) 2x(x - y)² - 5(y - x)
= 2x(x - y)² + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(2x + 5)
Bài 5
a) x² - 6x - 2xy + 12y
= (x² - 6x) - (2xy - 12y)
= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(x - y)
b) 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= (10ax - 5ay) - (2x - y)
= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(5a - 1)
c) x⁴ + x³y - x - y
= (x⁴ + x³y) - (x + y)
= x³(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x³ - 1)
= (x + y)(x - 1)(x² + x + 1)
d) x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8
= (x³ + 2x²) - (4x + 8)
= x²(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x² - 4)
= (x + 2)(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2)²(x - 2)
e) xy - 5x - y² + 5y
= (xy - 5x) - (y² - 5y)
= x(y - 5) - y(y - 5)
= (y - 5)(x - y)
f) ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= (ax - bx - 2cx) - (2a - 2b - 4c)
= x(a - b - 2c) - 2(a - b - 2c)
= (a - b - 2c)(x - 2)
g) 5x²y + 5xy² - b²x - b²y
= (5x²y + 5xy²) - (b²x + b²y)
= 5xy(x + y) - b²(x + y)
= (x + y)(5xy - b²)
h) 4x³ - 4x² - 9x + 9
= (4x³ - 4x²) - (9x - 9)
= 4x²(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(4x² - 9)
= (x - 1)(2x - 3)(2x + 3)
a) \(xy+x-y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=1=1.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y+1=1\\x-1=y+1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;y=0\\x=0;y=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Tương tự nha
c) \(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)